Italy

8 articles
For Italy, classified as a sovereign state in Southern Europe, the monetary framework is built around euro (EUR). The European Central Bank and national Eurosystem institutions shape monetary policy and cash issuance for the shared euro currency. Euro-area membership places it inside the Eurosystem framework, with euro banknotes and national-side euro coins rather than an independently issued national currency. The resulting profile distinguishes the jurisdiction from the currency itself and from institutions that may issue or supervise its money.

Ten Commemorative Coins Highlight Global Aspirations for 2026

A new wave of commemorative coins from ten countries marks milestones in peace, human rights, and environmental protection, reflecting how currency design can capture national memory and global ideals

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MPS Launches €34bn Bids for Banco BPM and Banca Generali

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena is seeking to acquire Banco BPM and Banca Generali in a €34 billion all-share offer, aiming to reshape Italy's banking sector and create a new national leader with expanded scale and capabilities

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Global Bond Markets Stall as US Plans Sweeping Iran Sanctions

Government bond yields in Europe and Japan paused after weeks of volatility, as investors await new US sanctions on Iran and signals from central banks. The risk of further disruption to energy flows and inflation remains a key concern for markets

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Constans II's Coins: How a Byzantine Emperor's Image Tracked Crisis

The coinage of Constans II offers a rare visual record of a ruler's aging and the Byzantine Empire's turmoil, from dynastic upheaval and religious conflict to the emperor's assassination and the collapse of key frontiers

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COTY 2026 Highlights Most Innovative Coin Designs Worldwide

The 2026 Coin of the Year awards spotlight coins that push the boundaries of minting, from advanced alloys and unique shapes to interactive features, reflecting how innovation is reshaping the world of physical currency

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How Medusa's Image Shaped Ancient Greek and Roman Coinage

Medusa's transformation from myth to monetary symbol reveals how ancient societies used her image for protection, power, and political messaging on coins across the Mediterranean world

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Tracing the Origins of Coin Collecting and Early Dealers

Explore the documented beginnings of coin collecting, from ancient rulers and Renaissance scholars to the first professional coin dealers in the United States, and see how the hobby evolved into a global pursuit

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How Athena's Image Shaped Ancient Coins Across Civilizations

Athena's portrait became a defining feature of ancient coinage, spreading from Athens to distant regions and influencing monetary design from the Greek world to Rome and beyond. This article traces her numismatic journey and cultural impact

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