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Sterling faces budget test as EU ties and rate hikes shape outlook

Peter Warburton Economist and financial markets writer Currency Information

Post by Peter Warburton

Sterling faces budget test as EU ties and rate hikes shape outlook Currency Information © currencyinformation.org
Sterling faces budget test as EU ties and rate hikes shape outlook © currencyinformation.org

The British Pound holds near recent highs against the Euro as analysts debate whether closer EU ties or higher interest rates can offset looming fiscal and political risks for Sterling.

Thursday brought a new test for Sterling. The Pound hovered near 1.1710 against the Euro, just below September's high. But the mood in currency markets is tense. Traders are watching every political signal, every economic release, and every hint from the Bank of England. The Pound's recent strength faces a wall of questions. Can it last?

  • Political signals and the Brexit question

    Talk of a shift in the UK's relationship with the European Union is back. MUFG points to Prime Minister Andy Burnham's willingness to discuss EU membership, the single market, or a customs union. That opens the door to what some call a reverse-Brexit trade for Sterling. Burnham's latest comments, reported by Reuters, show the UK is looking at "all options" for future EU ties. A return to the bloc is on the table, but it would take years. No quick fix for the Pound. The Labour Party is about to review its European policy. That has markets guessing about where UK-EU relations might go next.

  • Economic data and rate expectations

    Sterling got a boost from better-than-expected growth numbers. The Office for National Statistics revised second-quarter GDP up to 0.5% quarter-on-quarter. That's 0.1 percentage points higher than before. First-quarter growth was 0.6%. These numbers have given traders more faith in the UK's economic momentum. The Bank of England kept its rate at 3.75% in September. But markets now see a 0.25 percentage point hike as soon as November. Inflation is still a problem. The central bank is cautious. Traders are watching every move. Higher rates usually help the Pound. They attract capital and widen the gap with the Eurozone, where the European Central Bank is taking a softer line.

  • Valuation and forecasts

    Crédit Agricole is telling clients not to count on high yields alone. The Pound is no longer cheap against the Euro when you look at real interest rates and credit risk spreads. Political risk and the threat of stagflation-slow growth with stubborn inflation-could hurt Sterling. If worries about the UK's budget get worse, the Pound could fall. Still, Crédit Agricole's forecast leaves room for a stronger Pound later. They see EUR/GBP at 0.86 in December 2026 and 0.84 in September 2027. That means GBP/EUR could dip to about 1.163 before climbing to 1.190. The path won't be smooth. Bank of England policy, government spending, and the UK's EU stance will all shape what happens next.

  • Immediate risks and market reactions

    Sterling held its ground after a 0.38% gain on Wednesday. The next moves depend on the October Budget and the Bank of England. The Budget is set for 28 October 2026. Many in the market see it as a big risk for the Pound. Any surprise in spending or borrowing could spark sharp moves. As reported earlier, weak UK jobs data has already slowed the Pound. More fiscal shocks could hit hard. Analysts warn that talk of closer EU ties may help in the long run, but right now, domestic politics and economic worries are what matter. Traders will pore over the Bank of England's meeting minutes and guidance. Even one dissenting vote on the Monetary Policy Committee can move markets. Every detail counts.

    On Thursday, GBP/EUR traded near 1.1710. That's close to the September high of 1.1713. The revised UK GDP for Q2 was 0.5%, up from 0.4%. Crédit Agricole's EUR/GBP forecasts-0.86 by December 2026 and 0.84 by September 2027-point to a possible dip, then a rebound for Sterling. The Pound's resilience comes from strong economic data, hopes for more Bank of England tightening, and nerves about the Budget. Bloomberg and Reuters market commentary both highlight these drivers.

    Currency forecasts are always uncertain. Politics and budgets can change the story fast. The GBP/EUR rate tracks more than just economic stats. It reflects shifting bets on UK policy, EU ties, and whether the government can keep its finances in order. The next few months will show if Sterling can hold up under pressure. Will EU talks matter soon, or will they stay in the background? For more on central bank policy and official rate moves, see the Bank of England monetary policy page.

    Exchange rates between the Pound and the Euro depend on monetary policy, government budgets, and cross-border politics. When analysts mention GBP/EUR, they usually mean the mid-market or interbank rate. That's the midpoint between big banks' buy and sell prices. But the rates people and businesses get can be different. Provider margins, fees, and transaction costs all play a part. Knowing the difference between reference rates and what you actually pay is key. Even small changes can make a big difference to your bottom line.

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